An analysis of the world literature on approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of bone cysts in children, as well as pathological fractures resulting from a decrease in bone strength associated with the thinning of its cortical layer, was carried out. To date, there is not enough clarity about the need to use one or another method of treatment, which indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to develop a differentiated approach to managing patients with this pathology. The main direction in the research and development of the approach is the combination of the puncture method of treatment with steroid injections in combination with elastically stable intramedullary reinforcement, which practically excludes the possibility of a pathological fracture, with simultaneous equalization of intracanal pressure and the creation of an additional drainage system using TEN (Titanium Elastic Nail).
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