Первая помощь при тяжелом наружном кровотечении: актуализация рекомендаций и подходов к обучению

А. И. Лемешевский, С. С. Лемешевская, Н. Я. Бовтюк, С. А. Климук, В. А. Гинюк, И. А. Лемешевский, А. А. Черненко, Э. А. Гинюк УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», УЗ «3-я городская клиническая больница имени Е. В. Клумова», ООО «Медицинский центр ЭЛАР», г. Минск, Беларусь

2023 №2 | Лекции

Аннотация

Список литературы

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В статье представлен краткий обзор литературы по оказанию первой помощи при тяжелых наружных кровотечениях, проведен анализ возможных подходов к обучению. В обзоре учтены рекомендации Европейского совета по реанимации 2021 года, рекомендации Общества красного креста и красного полумесяца 2020 года по первой помощи, реанимации и обучению, Американской кардиологической ассоциации и Американского Красного Креста по первой помощи 2020 года, а также другие научные работы последних лет. Выделены новые изменения в международных рекомендациях в сравнении с предыдущими, дана их оценка. Акцентировано внимание на этапах обучения и требуемых для него условиях.

Ключевые слова:

остановка кровотечения, первая помощь, обучение, кровотечение, жгут, гемостатическая повязка, прямое давление.

First aid in severe external bleeding: updated recommendations and approaches to trainin

The article presents a short literature review of on first aid for severe external bleeding, and analyzes possible approaches to training. The review takes into account the recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council 2021 and the recommendations of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Society 2020 on first aid, resuscitation and education, American Heart Association and American Red Cross Focused Update for First Aid 2020, as well as other recent scientific papers on this topic. New changes in international recommendations in comparison with the previous ones are highlighted, their assessment is given. Special attention is given on the stages of training and the conditions required for it.

Keywords

bleeding control, first aid, training, hemorrhage, tourniquet, hemostatic dressing, direct pressure

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