The cause of the maladjustment syndrome of the cardiovascular system of the newborn (SDSSS), which is a functional disorder of the CVS during this period, is predominantly postponed chronic antenatal and intrapartum hypoxia. Factors contributing to the delay in the formation of mature cardiomyocytes, impaired neurohumoral regulation of vascular tone, including in the coronary bed, congenital viral and bacterial infections, and congenital heart defects make a significant contribution to the occurrence of SDSS. The problem of coronavirus infection has worried the whole world since 2019. At the same time, the issues of infection of newborn children remain unclear, the issue of vertical transmission of the virus from mother to child is being discussed. The aim of our study was to analyze all cases of SDSS in children born to mothers with confirmed COVID-19 infection and from mothers not sick with COVID-19 on the eve of childbirth, as well as to identify the factors that influenced the development of this syndrome and to establish options for its course. It was revealed that in newborns whose mothers contracted coronavirus infection COVID-19 immediately before childbirth, SDCCS manifested itself as a violation of cardiac conduction, and in children from mothers uninfected with coronavirus infection, SDCCS was expressed as a disturbance of arousal. Laboratory methods of research in newborns of both groups reflected the indirect effect of a damaging factor on the cells of the heart muscle.
- 1. Альферович, Е. Н. Анатомо-физиологические особенности новорожденных. Пограничные состояния. Синдром дезадаптации сердечно-сосудистой системы у новорожденных: учебно-методическое пособие / Е. Н. Альферович, О. А. Платонова. – Минск: БГМУ, 2021. – 32 с.
- 2. Прахов, А. В. Неонатальная кардиология / А. В. Прахов. – Новгород: Изд-во НижГМА, 2008. – 388 с.
- 3. Кожарская, Л. Г. Сердечно-сосудистая система у новорожденных: учеб.-метод. пособие / Л. Г. Кожарская, Г. Л. Качан. – Минск: БелМАПО, 2006. – 50 с.
- 4. Рооз, Р. Неонатология. Практические рекомендации: пер. с нем. / Р. Рооз, О. Генцель-Боровичени, Г. Прокитте. – М.: Мед. лит., 2011. – С. 592.
- 5. Прахов, А. В. Клиническая электрокардиография в практике детского врача: рук-во для врачей / А. В. Прахов. – Н. Новгород: изд. НГМА, 2009. – 156 с.
- 6. Транзиторные нарушения сердечно-сосудистой системы у новорожденных / А. В. Сукало [и др.] // Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 5–11.
- 7. Weber, R. Diagnosis and management of common fetal arrhythmias / R. Weber, D. Stambach, E. Jaeggy //J. Saudi Heart Association. – 2011. – Vol. 23. – P. 61–66.
- 8. Бубневич, Т. Е. Синдром дезадаптации сердечно-сосудистой системы у новорожденных: учеб.-метод. пособие для студентов всех курсов и факультетов медицинских вузов, субординаторов педиатров и акушеров-гинекологов, врачей общей практики, педиатров, неонатологов, кардиологов, реаниматологов / Т. Е. Бубневич, С. С. Ивкина А. И. Зарянкина. – Гомель: ГомГМУ, 2016. – 40 с.
- 9. Zeng, H., Хu С., Fan J., Tang Y., Deng Q., Zhang W., Long X. Antibodies in infantsвorn to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. – P. 1848–1849. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4861.
- 10. Dong, L., Tian J., He S., Zhu C., Wang J., Liu C., Yang J. Possible vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an infected mother to her newborn // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. – P. 1846–1848. doi: 10.1001/jama. 2020.4621.
- 11. Wang, W., Xu Y., Gao R., Lu R., Han K., Wu G., Tan W. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. – P. 1843–1844. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3786.
- 12. Chen, H., Guo J., Wang C., Luo F., Yu X., Zhang W., Li J., Zhao D., Xu D., Gong Q., Liao J., Yang H., Hou W., Zhang Y. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. – Lancet, 2020. – Vol. 395, № 10226. – P. 809–815. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3.
- 13. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports [electronic resource].Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports.
- 14. Некоторые аспекты клинико-лабораторных показателей у новорожденных от матерей с коронавирусной инфекцией, вызванной SARS-Cov-2 (COVID19), инфицированных в различные сроки перинатального периода / И. А. Логинова [и др.] // Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски. – 2021. – Т. 5, № 1. – С. 1205–1212.
- References
- 1. Al’ferovich, E. N. Anatomo-fiziologicheskie osobennosti novorozhdennyh. Pogranichnye sostoyaniya. Sindrom dezadaptacii serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy u novorozhdennyh: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / E. N. Al’ferovich, O. A. Platonova. – Minsk: BGMU, 2021. – 32 s.
- 2. Prahov, A. V. Neonatal’naya kardiologiya / A. V. Prahov. – Novgorod: Izd-vo NizhGMA, 2008. – 388 s.
- 3. Kozharskaya, L. G. Serdechno-sosudistaya sistema u novorozhdennyh: ucheb.-metod. posobie / L. G. Kozharskaya, G. L. Kachan. – Minsk: BelMAPO, 2006. – 50 s.
- 4. Rooz, R. Neonatologiya. Prakticheskie rekomendacii: per. s nem. / R. Rooz, O. Gencel’-Borovicheni, G. Prokitte. – M.: Med. lit., 2011. – S. 592.
- 5. Prahov, A. V. Klinicheskaya elektrokardiografiya v praktike detskogo vracha: ruk-vo dlya vrachej / A. V. Prahov. – N. Novgorod: izd. NGMA, 2009. – 156 s.
- 6. Tranzitornye narusheniya serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy u novorozhdennyh / A. V. Sukalo [et al.] // Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. – 2015. – № 3. – S. 5–11.
- 7. Weber, R. Diagnosis and management of common fetal arrhythmias / R. Weber, D. Stambach, E. Jaeggy //J. Saudi Heart Association. – 2011. – Vol. 23. – P. 61–66.
- 8. Bubnevich, T. E. Sindrom dezadaptacii serdechnososudistoj sistemy u novorozhdennyh: ucheb.-metod. posobie dlya studentov vsekh kursov i fakul’tetov medicinskih vuzov, subordinatorov pediatrov i akusherov-ginekologov, vrachej obshchej praktiki, pediatrov, neonatologov, kardiologov, reanimatologov / T. E. Bubnevich, S. S. Ivkina A. I. Zaryankina. – Gomel’: GomGMU, 2016. – 40 s. 9. Zeng, H., Hu S., Fan J., Tang Y., Deng Q., Zhang W., Long X. Antibodies in infantsvorn to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. –P. 1848–1849. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4861.
- 10. Dong, L., Tian J., He S., Zhu C., Wang J., Liu C., Yang J. Possible vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an infected mother to her newborn // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. – P. 1846–1848. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4621.
- 11. Wang, W., Xu Y., Gao R., Lu R., Han K., Wu G., Tan W. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens // JAMA. – 2020. – Vol. 323, № 18. – P. 1843–1844. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3786.
- 12. Chen, H., Guo J., Wang C., Luo F., Yu X., Zhang W., Li J., Zhao D., Xu D., Gong Q., Liao J., Yang H., Hou W., Zhang Y. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. – Lancet, 2020. – Vol. 395, № 10226. – P. 809–815. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3.
- 13. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports [electronic resource].Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports.
- 14. Nekotorye aspekty kliniko-laboratornyh pokazatelej u novorozhdennyh ot materej s koronavirusnoj infekciej, vyzvannoj SARS-Cov-2 (COVID19), inficirovannyh v razlichnye sroki perinatal’nogo perioda// I. A. Loginova [et al.] //Neotlozhnaya kardiologiya i kardiovaskulyarnye riski. – 2021. – T. 5, № 1. – S. 1205–1212.
- Поступила 04.11.2021 г.