High resolution esophageal manometry (HRM) is replacing conventional manometry in the clinical evaluation of patients with symptoms associated with esophageal motility dysfunction. HRM provides both quantitative and qualitative measures of esophageal intraluminal pressure and peristaltic muscle coordination. HRM with esophageal pressure topography plotting, using a solid-state probe, combines improvements in pressure sensing technology with a greatly increased number of pressure sensors and an analysis paradigm that displays data as a topographic plot that morphs anatomy and physiology. The visual presentation of the obtained data improved the analysis and interpretation of esophageal motor function. Compared to conventional manometry, HRM easy to perform, in addition obtained measurements are more detailed. These HRM data have led to the development of the new Chicago classification of esophageal motility disorders. HRM is extremely important in the evaluation of dysphagia, odynophagia and noncardiac chest pain. It is also an essential part of preoperative evaluation prior to antireflux procedures.
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