The article presents a clinical case of severe arterial hypertension (AH) in a child aged 1 year 8 months with congenital hereditary pathology of connective tissue dysplasia syndrome with infrarenal aortic aneurysm and multiple renal artery stenosis, congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract. The severity of the condition of the child was exacerbated by the tolerated combined herpetic (type 6 human herpes virus) and parvovirus B19 infection. The efficacy of multicomponent antihypertensive, antiviral and immunomodulating therapy has been shown, as a result of which surgical correction of congenital pathology has become possible. The complexity of the diagnosis of hypertension in young children is associated with a rather rare occurrence in this age group, a wide range of possible causes, and nonspecific clinical manifestations.
- 1. Басаргина, Е. Н. Миокардит у детей: трудности диагностики и лечения // Педиатрия. - 2015. - № 94(2). - С. 152-160.
- 2. Бекезин, В. В. Артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков // Смоленский медицинский альманах. -2016. - № 3. - С. 192-209.
- 3. Беляева, Л. М., Король, С. М. Артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков: монография. - Минск: БелМАПО, 2005. - 129 с.
- 4. Кулагин, А. Е., Сикорский А. М., Чичко, А. М. Артериальная гипертензия и гипотензия у детей: патофизиология, клиника, неотложная терапия: учебно-метод. пособие. - Минск: БГМУ, 2014. - 43 с.
- 5. Леонтьева, И. В. Поражение органов-мишеней у детей и подростков с артериальной гипертензией // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. - 2010. - № 1. - С. 30-41.
- 6. Савенкова, М. С., Вашура Л. В. Герпес 6-го типа: эпидемиология, диагностика, клинические варианты течения // Эффективная фармакотерапия. Педиатрия. -2017. - № 2(23). - С. 6-10.
- 7. Савенкова, Н. Д. Нефрогенная артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков: причины, классификация, диагностика // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. - 2017. - № 62(4). - С. 43 -48.
- 8. Ablashi, D., Agut H., Alvarez-Lafuente R., Clark, D. Classification of HHV-6A and HHV-6B as distinct viruses // Archives of Virology. - 2014. - Vol. 159(5). - P. 863-870.
- 9. Agut, H., Bonnafous P, Gautheret-Dejean A. Laboratory and Clinical Aspects of Human Herpesvirus 6 Infections // Clinical Microbiology Reviews. - 2015. - Vol. 28(2). - P. 313-335.
- 10. American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: 2018. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 31st ed. -2018. - P. 602-606.
- 11. Anderson, L. J. Role of Parvovirus B19 in Human Disease // The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. - 1987. - Vol. 6(8). - P. 711-718.
- 12. Bock, C., Klingel K., Kandolf R. Human Parvovirus B19-Associated Myocarditis // New England Journal of Medicine. - 2010. - Vol. 362(13). - P. 1248-1249.
- 13. Caforio, A., Pankuweit S., Arbustini E., Basso C., Gimeno-Blanes J. et al. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases // European Heart Journal. - 2013. - Vol. 34(33). - P. 2636-2648.
- 14. Caruso, A., Rotola A., Comar M., Favilli F., Galvan M., Tosetti, M. et al. HHV-6 infects human aortic and heart microvascular endothelial cells, increasing their ability to secrete proinflammatory chemokines // Journal of Medical Virology. - 2002. - Vol. 67(4). - P. 528-533.
- 15. Fox, J., Briggs M., Ward P, Tedder R. Human herpesvirus 6 in salivary glands // The Lancet. - 1990. - Vol. 336(8715). - P. 590-593.
- 16. Hichijo, A., Morine M. A case of fetal parvovirus b19 myocarditis that caused terminal heart failure // Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology. - 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4190682/. [Accessed 26 July 2019].
- 17. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Virus Taxonomy: 2017 Release. - July 2017. [Online]. Available: https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ [Accessed 26 July 2019].
- 18. Kandolf, R. Virus etiology of inflammatory cardiomyopathy // Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. - 2004. - Vol. 129. - P. 2187-2192.
- 19. Krueger, G., Wassermann K., Clerck L. De, Stevens W. Latent herpesvirus-6 in salivary and bronchial glands // The Lancet. - 1990. - Vol. 336(8725). - P. 1255-1256.
- 20. Kiuhl, U., Pauschinger M., Seeberg B., Lassner D., Noutsias M., et al. Viral Persistence in the Myocardium Is Associated with Progressive Cardiac Dysfunction // Circulation. - 2005. - Vol. 112(13). - P. 1965-1970.
- 21. Lambot, M., Noel J., Peny M., Rodesch F., Haot J. Fetal parvovirus B19 infection associated with myocardial necrosis // Prenatal Diagnosis. - 1999. - Vol. 19(4). - P. 389.
- 22. Long, S. S., Prober C. G., Fischer M. Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases, Fifth edition ed. / S. S. Long, Ed. - Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2018. - P. 1081-1086.
- 23. Mahrholdt, H., Wagner A., Deluigi C., Kispert E., Hager S., Meinhardt G., Vogelsberg H. et al. Presentation, Patterns of Myocardial Damage, and Clinical Course of Viral Myocarditis // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 114(15). - P. 1581-1590.
- 24. Reddy, S., Eliassen, E. Krueger G., Das B. Human herpesvirus 6-induced inflammatory cardiomyopathy in immunocompetent children // Annals of Pediatric Cardiology. - 2017. - Vol. 10(3). - P. 259-268.
- 25. Vashist, S., Singh G. Acute myocarditis in children: current concepts and management // Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. - 2009. - Vol. 11(5). - P. 383-391.
- 26. Yamanishi, K., Okuno T., Shiraki K. et al. Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum // The Lancet. - 1988. - Vol. 1(8594). - P. 1065-1067.