The article provides information related to biological agents use in inflammatory bowel disease embracing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The authors discuss the most important aspects of biological therapy as well as mechanism of action and characteristics of tumor necrosis factor--html5-dom-document-internal-entity2-945-end blockers and therapeutic anti-integrin monoclonal antibodies. The main biological agents used by gastroenterologists are infliximab, adalimumab and vedolizumab. Concepts of biological therapy of inflammatory bowel disease include traditional “step-up” approach, modern “top-down” and "treat-to-target" concept. High immunogenicity is one of the major causes of "escaping effect" phenomenon of biological agents. The main method enabling to control immunogenicity is combined use of biological agents with immunomodulators.
- 1. Барышников, Е. Н. Адалимумаб в терапии болезни Крона / Е. Н. Барышников, Л. Б. Лазебник, А. И. Парфенов // Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. – 2009. – № 5. – С. 92–98.
- 2. Власенко, А. А. Биологические методы лечения как новая ступень эволюции терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника / А. А. Власенко [и др.] // Омский научный вестник. Сер. Ресурсы Земли. Человек. – 2009. – № 1 (84). – С. 37–41.
- 3. Ельцова, Е. А. Биосимиляры – препараты будущего / Е. А. Ельцова [и др.] // Фармакокинетика и фармакодинамика. – 2015 – № 1 – С. 12–15.
- 4. Каратеев, Д.Е. Насколько реально длительное сохранение лечебного эффекта ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли альфа? Фокус на иммуногенность / Д.Е. Каратеев // Современная ревматология. – 2014 –№8(2). – С. 35–40.
- 5. Кушнир, И. Э. Терапевтические стратегии лечения язвенного колита: реалии и перспективы / И. Э. Кушнир // Сучасна гастроентерологія. – 2016. – № 4. – С. 108– 115.
- 6. Лазебник, Л. Б. Биологическая терапия воспалительных заболеваний кишечника / Л. Б. Лазебник [и др.] // Терапевтическая гастроэнтерлогия. – 2011. – N 2. – С. 7–14.
- 7. Amiot, A. Current, new and future biological agents on the horizon for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases / A. Amiot, L. Peyrin-Biroulet // Therap Adv Gastroenterol. – 2015. – Vol. 8, № 2. – Р. 66–82.
- 8. Baert, F. Immunogenicity of infliximab: how to handle the problem? / F. Baert [et al.]. // Acta Gastroenterol. Belg. – Vol. 70, № 2. – Р. 163–170.
- 9. Bai, A. Biological Therapies of Inflammatory Bowel Disease / A. Bai, Z. Peng // Immunotherapy. – 2010. – Vol. 2, № 5 – Р. 727–742.
- 10. Bernstein, C.N. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Update August 2015 / C. N. Bernstein [et al.]. // J Clin Gastroenterol. – 2016. – Vol. 50, № 10 – Р. 803– 818.
- 11. Burger, D. Conventional medical management of inflammatory bowel disease / D. Burger, S. Travis // Gastroenterology. – 2011. – Vol. 140, № 6 – P. 1827–1837.
- 12. Cheifetz, A. Monoclonal Antibodies, Immunogenicity, and Associated Infusion Reactions / A. Cheifetz, L. Mayer // Mount Sinai J Med. – 2005. – Vol. 72, № 4. – P. 250–256.
- 13. Corte, C. When to use biological agents in inflammatory bowel disease / C. Corte [et al.]. // Gastroenterology & Hepatology. – 2011. – Vol. 27, № 7. – P. 1141-1149.
- 14. Crommelin, D. Shifting paradigms: biopharmaceuticals versus low molecular weight drugs / D. Crommelin // Int J Pharm. – 2003. – Vol. 266, № 1-2. – P. 3–16.
- 15. Dalal, S.R. What to do when biologic agents are not working in inflammatory bowel disease patients / S.R. Dalal, R.D. Cohen // Gastroenterology & Hepatology. – 2015. –Vol. 11, № 10. – P. 657-665.
- 16. Danese, S. Biologic agents for IBD: practical insights / S. Danese, L. Vuitton, L. Peyrin-Biroulet // Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. – 2015. –Vol. 12, № 9. – P. 537–545.
- 17. Drobne, D. Long term evolution and impact of immunomodulator co-treatment and withdrawal on infliximab trough levels in 223 patients with Crohn’s disease / D. Drobne [et al.]. // European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation, Dublin, 24–26 February 2011. / J. Crohns Colitis. – 2011. ¬– Vol. 5, №1. – S. 10–11, Abstract №. 17.
- 18. Dryden, G.W. Optimizing the use of biologic therapies in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease / G.W. Dryden // Gastroenterology & Hepatology. – 2015. – Vol. 11, № 12. – P. 853–856.
- 19. Farkas, K. Predictors of relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission after one-year of infliximab therapy / Farkas K. [et al.]. // Scand J Gastroenterol. – 2013. – Vol. 48, № 12. – P. 1394–1398.
- 20. Fascì Spurio, F. Early treatment in Crohn's disease: do we have enough evidence to reverse the therapeutic pyramid? / F. Fascì Spurio [et al.]. // J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. –2012. – Vol. 21, № 1. – P. 67–73.
- 21. Gisbert, J.P. Loss of response and requirement of infliximab dose intensification in Crohn’s disease: a review / J.P. Gisbert, J. Panes // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2009. – Vol. 104, № 3. – P. 760–767.
- 22. Gosh, S. Anti-adhesion molecule therapy for inflammatory bowel disease / S. Gosh, R. Panaccione // Ther Adv Gastroenterol. – 2010. – Vol. 3, № 4. – P. 239–258.
- 23. Jovani, M. Vedolizumab for the treatment of IBD: a selective therapeutic approach targeting pathogenic a4b7 cells / M. Jovani, S. Danese // Curr Drug Targets. – 2013. – Vol. 14, № 12. – P. 1433–1443.
- 24. Karmiris, K. Influence of trough serum levels and immunogenicity on long-term outcome of adalimumab therapy in Crohn’s disease / K. Karmiris [et al.]. // Gastroenterology. –2009. – Vol. 137, № 5. – P. 1628–1640.
- 25. Mirick, G.R. A review of human anti-globulin antibody (HAGA, HAMA, HACA, HAHA) responses to monoclonal antibodies / G.R. Mirick [et al.]. // Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. – 2004. – Vol. 48, № 4. – P. 251–257.
- 26. Rutgeerts, P. Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis / P. Rutgeerts [et al.]. // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2005. – Vol. 353, № 23. – P. 2462–2476.
- 27. Rutgeerts, P. Optimizing anti-TNF treatment in inflammatory bowel disease / P. Rutgeerts, G. Van Assche, S. Vermeire // Gastroenterology. – 2004. – Vol. 126, № 6. – P. 1593–1610).
- 28. Sandborn, W.J. Adalimumab for maintenance treatment of Crohn’s disease: results of the CLASSIC II trial / W.J. Sandborn [et al.]. // Gut. – 2007. – Vol. 56, № 9. – 1232–1239.
- 29. Sandborn, W.J. New concepts in anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease / W.J. Sandborn // Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord. – 2005. – Vol. 5, № 1. – P. 10–18.
- 30. Wang, J. Tumor necrosis factor family members and inflammatory bowel disease / J. Wang, Y.X. Fu // Immunol. Rev. – 2005. – Vol. 5, iss. 1. – P. 144–155.
- 31. Weiner, L.M. Fully human therapeutic monoclonal antibodies / L.M. Weiner // J Immunother. – 2006. – Vol. 29, № 1. – P. 1–9.
- 32. West, R.L. Immunogenicity negatively influences the outcome of adalimumab treatment in Crohn’s disease / R.L. West. [et al.]. // Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. – 2008. – Vol. 28, № 9. – P. 1122–1126.