Тhe locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) term is destined to denote a tumour, exhibiting upon clinical examination an extensive local growth with no metastases. LACR management appears to be a challenge due to high risk of a residual disease in the pelvis following surgery. Completed trials warrant (chemo)radiotherapy integration to improve local control, yet vast discussions are still focused on the multimodality treatment schedules. Considering major efforts to develop the most efficient treatment approaches, the lack until recently of the LARC standardized denotation and of unified, approved by oncologists international community criteria to categorize rectal tumour as LARC seems paradoxical.
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