Научное творчество – это комплексный психологический процесс, включающий порождение оригинальных идей, формирование гипотез, рефлексивное мышление и решение исследовательских задач. В психологии оно рассматривается как результат работы множества взаимосвязанных психических механизмов – когнитивных, мотивационных, эмоциональных, личностных и поведенческих, обеспечивающих научную продуктивность и креативность мышления. В отличие от художественного или прикладного творчества, научное требует не только генеративной активности, но и способности к системному мышлению, логической верификации, устойчивости к фрустрации, интеллектуальной честности и саморегуляции. В последние годы научное творчество рассматривается не как мистический «инсайт», а как продукт взаимодействия когнитивных, мотивационных, личностных, поведенческих и нейробиологических механизмов (Beaty et al., 2018; Zhang & De Dreu, 2022; Zabelina & Silvia, 2020).
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