Аннотация
Список литературы
На основе данных расчета избыточного пожизненного риска возникновения рака различных органов и систем в результате общего облучения в течение года у сотрудников рентгенодиагностических стационаров г. Минска было показано, что у мужчин вероятность онкопатологии может быть выражена в большей степени в отношении кишечника, легких и мочевого пузыря. У женщин критическими органами являются молочная железа и легкие. В процесс карцерогенеза как в одном, так и другом случае могут быть вовлечены и другие органы. В то же время вероятность развития злокачественных опухолей в пищеводе, прямой кишке, поджелудочной и щитовидной железе мала. Эти данные согласуются с результатами других исследователей, хотя результаты оценки риска онкопатологии у медработников весьма противоречивы. Риск возникновения опухолей в молодом возрасте как у мужчин, так и у женщин значительно выше. Полученные данные подразумевают необходимость правильно организованной диспансеризации в отношении «персонала» рентгенодиагностических отделенийлечебных учреждений республики.
Ключевые слова:
годовая эффективная доза, канцерогенный избыточный пожизненный риск, персонал
ASSESSMENT OF LIFETIME RISK OF ONCOLOGICAL
Based on the calculation of the excess lifetime risk of cancer of various organsand systems as a result of total exposure in employees of X-ray diagnostic hospitals in Minsk,it was shown that in men the likelihood of oncopathology is more pronounced in relationto the intestines, lungs and bladder. In women, the critical organs are the mammary glandand lungs. In the process of carcinogenesis, both in one and the other case, other organs maybe involved. At the same time, the likelihood of developing malignant tumors in the esophagus,rectum, pancreas and thyroid gland is low. These data are consistent with the resultsof other researchers, although data on the risk of oncopathology in health workers are verycontradictory. The risk of developing tumors at a young age in both men and womenis much higher.The data obtained imply the need for a properly organized medical examinationin relation to the personel of the X-ray diagnostic departments of medical institutionsof the republic.
Keywords
annual effective dose, carcinogenic excess lifetime risk, personnel
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