The article gives a characteristic of post-gastroresection pathology – adductor loop syndrome. Ethology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, classification are described. Methods for diagnosing the syndrome using X-ray, endoscopic methods, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, and computed tomography are considered in detail. The methods of conservative therapy of the afferent loop syndrome are described, the indications for surgical treatment are determined. The characteristic of classical and new methods of implementation of operational benefits, their effectiveness is given. It was noted that during the surgical treatment of the afferent loop syndrome, etiopathogenetically substantiated reconstructive interventions are shown to help restore the natural, physiological relationships of organs and tissues; if possible, the pre-operative passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract.
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