Damage of the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular disease, CVD) is the main cause of reduced life expectancy in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In the development of damage of the heart and blood vessels, both traditional factors and caused by impaired renal function, which appear already in the early stages of kidney disease, play a role. Purpose of the study: assessment of markers of the structure, function and metabolism of the heart and study of their changes in children, kidney transplant recipients. Materials and methods. 54 children, a kidney transplant recipients (Tx), who were under observation and treatment at the National Center for Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Replacement Therapy, Minsk 2nd Children’s City Clinical Hospital, aged 3 to 17 years, were included in the study. The analysis of the data of the Tx group and conditionally divided subgroups: 1) with glomerular disease leading to the end stage of CKD (ESRD), n = 26; 2) with nonglomerular pathology, n = 27, in one patient the cause of ESRD was not specified. The control group consisted of healthy children from cardiology department without kidney pathology (n = 86). Results. Anamnestic, clinical, laboratory, immunological (serum concentration of T and Blymphocyte activation markers (RANTES and BAFF), proinflammatory (caspase 1, IL1html5-dom-document-internal-entity2-946-end and TNFhtml5-dom-document-internal-entity2-945-end), vascular (VEGF) and tissue (TGF1html5-dom-document-internal-entity2-946-end) growth factors), metabolic status (adyponectin, leptin, obestatin, vitamin D 25(OH)D), cardiospecific molecules (highly sensitive Creactive protein (hsCRP), proBNP, transferrin, TSAT index), instrumental changes. Conclusion. Changes in the cardiovascular system in Tx are ambiguous. On the one hand, there is a significant improvement in the geometry of the myocardium and arterial hypertension, on the other hand, the atherogenic direction of metabolic changes and biochemical markers of CVD remains.
- Литература
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- 2. Kute, V., Vanikar A., Patel H., Gumber M., Shah P. et al. Significant benefit s afte r rena l transplantatio n i n patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease // Ren Fail. – 2014. – Vol. 36(6). – P. 854–858. – doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2014.899474
- 3. Hamdani, G., Nehus E., Hanevold C., Sebestyen J., Sickle V. et al. Ambulatory Blood Pressure, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Allograft Function in Children and Young Adults after Kidney Transplantation // Transplantation. – 2017. – Vol. 101(1). – P. 150–156. – doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001087
- 4. Modi, Z., Lu Y., Ji N., Kapke A., Selewski D. et al. Risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in young adults with end-stage renal disease. An Analysis of the US Renal Data System // JAMA Cardiol. – 2019. – Vol. 4(4). – P. 353–362. – doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.0375
- 5. Gaweda, A. E., Bhat P., Maglinte G. A., Chang C. L., Hill J., Park G. S., Ashfaq A., Gitlin M. TSAT is a better predictor than ferritin of hemoglobin response to Epoetin alfa in US dialysis patients // Hemodial Int. – 2014. – Vol. 18(1). – P. 38–46. – doi: 10.1111/hdi.12078
- 6. Koura, H., Abdalla N., Ibrahim M., Hashish M., Zaki S. NT-proBNP in Children With Left to Right Shunt and Dilated Cardiomyopathy // Iranian journal of pediatrics. – 2016. – Vol. 26(3). – P. e4485. – doi: 10.5812/ijp.4485
- 7. Doyon, A., Haas P., Erdem S., Ranchin B., Kassai B. et al. Impaired Systolic and Diastolic Left Ventricular Function in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease – Results from the 4C Study Sci Rep. – 2019. – № 9. – P. 11462. Published online 2019 Aug 7. – doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46653-3
- 8. Nalcacioglu, H., Ozkaya O., Kafali H., Tekcan D., Avci B., Baysal K. Is N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide a reliable marker for body fluid status in children with chronic kidney disease? // Arch Med Sci. – 2020. – Vol. 16 (4). – P. 802–810. – doi: https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.85460
- 9. Yahya, R., Atwa M., El-Sayed I., Ghanaam D., Hussein D., El-Taweel F. Adipocytokines in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 // Clin Lab. – 2016. – Vol. 62(1–2). –P. 21–30. – doi: 10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150513.
- 10. Kiliś-Pstrusińska, K., Mastalerz-Migas A., Zwolińska D., Grzeszczak W., Zachwieja K. et al. The rs1800471 Polymorphism of TGFB1 Gene, Serum TGF-Beta1 Level and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression // Adv Exp Med Biol. – 2015. – Vol. 833. – P. 37–46. – doi: 10.1007/5584_2014_80
- References
- 1. Weaver, D., Mitsnefes M. Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents with Chronic Kidney Disease Semin // Nephrol. – 2018. – Vol. 38(6). – P. 559–569. – doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2018.08.002
- 2. Kute, V., Vanikar A., Patel H., Gumber M., Shah P. et al. Significant benefit s afte r rena l transplantatio n i n patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease //Ren Fail. – 2014. – Vol. 36(6). – P. 854–858. – doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2014.899474
- 3. Hamdani, G., Nehus E., Hanevold C., Sebestyen J., Sickle V. et al. Ambulatory Blood Pressure, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Allograft Function in Children and Young Adults after Kidney Transplantation // Transplantation. – 2017. – Vol. 101(1). – P. 150–156. – doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001087
- 4. Modi, Z., Lu Y., Ji N., Kapke A., Selewski D. et al. Risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in young adults with end-stage renal disease. An Analysis of the US Renal Data System // JAMA Cardiol. – 2019. – Vol. 4(4). – P. 353–362. – doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.0375
- 5. Gaweda, A. E., Bhat P., Maglinte G. A., Chang C. L., Hill J., Park G. S., Ashfaq A., Gitlin M. TSAT is a better predictor than ferritin of hemoglobin response to Epoetin alfa in US dialysis patients // Hemodial Int. – 2014. – Vol. 18(1). –P. 38–46. – doi: 10.1111/hdi.12078.
- 6. Koura, H., Abdalla N., Ibrahim M., Hashish M., Zaki S. NT-proBNP in Children With Left to Right Shunt and Dilated Cardiomyopathy // Iranian journal of pediatrics. – 2016. – Vol. 26(3). – P. e4485. – doi: 10.5812/ijp.4485
- 7. Doyon, A., Haas P., Erdem S., Ranchin B., Kassai B. et al. Impaired Systolic and Diastolic Left Ventricular Function in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease – Results from the 4C Study Sci Rep. – 2019. – Vol. 9. – P. 11462. Published online 2019 Aug 7. – doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46653-3
- 8. Nalcacioglu, H., Ozkaya O., Kafali H., Tekcan D., Avci B., Baysal K. Is N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide a reliable marker for body fluid status in children with chronic kidney disease? // Arch Med Sci. – 2020. – Vol. 16 (4). – P. 802–810. – doi: https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.85460
- 9. Yahya, R., Atwa M., El-Sayed I., Ghanaam D., Hussein D., El-Taweel F. Adipocytokines in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 // Clin Lab. – 2016. – Vol. 62(1-2). – P. 21–30. – doi: 10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150513.
- 10. Kiliś-Pstrusińska, K., Mastalerz-Migas A., Zwolińska D., Grzeszczak W., Zachwieja K. et al. The rs1800471 Polymorphism of TGFB1 Gene, Serum TGF-Beta1 Level and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression // Adv Exp Med Biol. – 2015. – Vol. 833. – P. 37–46. – doi: 10.1007/5584_2014_80.