Introduction: The article deals with the influence of alcohol and a hostile attributive style on schizophrenic spectrum disorders as provocateurs of aggression. Objectives: To determine the level of influence of BAC and alcohol on the likelihood of aggression in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders with concomitant problematic alcohol use. Materials and methods: the ASSIST screening scale – to assess the level of «risk» of alcohol consumption, the AOS scale determines the severity of aggression, the AIHQ scale – the severity of the hostile attributive style. Results and discussion: The recruitment of patients for the study was carried out on the basis of the institution «Gomel Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital» from 2014 to 2020. A total of 86 people were examined, all of working age. The period of observation of the disease is up to 5 years. In the structure of diagnoses verified by ICD10, the following distribution was observed: schizophrenia (F 20) and acute polymorphic psychotic disorders of the schizophrenic spectrum (F 23). It was found that an increase in alcohol consumption after the onset of the disease is accompanied by an increase in aggressive acts; the AOS 9 and higher group showed higher indices for all components of the AIHQ scale. Conclusions: Increased alcohol consumption after the onset of schizophrenia leads to conjugate relationships with aggressive behavior. The total value of intentional indices (AIHQ scale: hostility index, accusation index, anger index) 44.6 and higher entails an increase in the risk of aggression («overall score» AOS scale) by 3.53 times and physical aggression against other people (AOS scale) 3.45 times.
- Литература
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- References
- 1. Il’in, E. P. Psihopatologiya zavisti, vrazhdebnosti, tshcheslaviya. – Piter, 2014. – 208 p. [in Russian]
- 2. Staff, B. observation aggression scale, SOAS: presentation and evaluation // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. – 1987. – № 76 (6). – P. 657–663. [In English]
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