The paper represents the results of personal research describing the evaluation of levels leptin, adiponectin, leptin/adiponectin ratio(LAR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and body mass index(BMI) > 25 kg/m2. 141 patients with type 2 DM and 30 patients of the comparison were examined. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had statistically lower adiponectin level (U = 1621,5; р = 0,045) and higher LAR (U = 1589,0; р = 0,032) in comparison with patients with overweight and obesity and without type 2 DM. Gender differences in leptin, adiponectin content and LAR in patients with type 2 DM were revealed. Significantly higher values of leptin (U = 739.5; p < 0.001), adiponectin (U = 1104.5; p = 0.001) and LAR (U = 1298,0;p = 0.028) levels in women with type 2 DM were established compared to men. Patients with type 2 DM and risk of disordered eating (rED) had significantly higher LAR (U = 1841,0; p = 0,007). This increase in LAR was revealed in a subgroup of patients with rED receiving insulin therapy.
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