The arrhythmic syndrome was examined in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with ischemic heart disease and/ or arterial hypertension and concomitant obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), and also was assessed relationship between severity of sleep-disordered breathing and detected heart rhythm and conduction disturbances. OSAHS patients demonstrate 1,36-fold higher incidence of heart rhythm and conduction disturbances than subjects without OSAHS. The frequency and amount of heart rhythm and conduction disturbances rises with the disease severity of OSAHS. The clinically reordered cardiorespiratory monitoring in OSAHS patients at the time of AF revealed night-time pauses more than 2 seconds and no differences in heart rate changes compared to non-OSAHS patients.
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