Community-acquired pneumonia-associated pathogens in different children groups were described. We have analyzed the role of 534 viruses, «typical» bacteria and «atypical» pathogens. Among isolated pathogens there were five «typical» bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae type b; two «atypical» pathogens – Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae. We have identified four viruses: Influenza virus А and В, Human adenovirus, Human respiratory syncytial virus and Parainfluenza virus. Community-acquired pneumonia-associated pathogens were analyzed in different age groups of children's population. It was established that the structure of community-acquired pneumonia-associated pathogens depends on the patient's age.
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