Among the orthopedic patients the most complex group consisted of patients with infected long bone defects. Unfortunately, unsatisfactory anatomic and functional outcome remains in a third of cases. The analysis of results of treatment of 152 patients with infected long bones defects using various osteoplastic materials (like autograft, allograft, and an original composition for transplantation) was performed. In the result it was discovered, that processes of reparative osteogenesis depend on the method of bone grafting. Postoperative complications were observed in 8 cases (5,26 %) and were represented as pathological fracture of the autograft and infection of the allograft. In assessing the results in the near and long-term postoperative period it was revealed that a comprehensive evaluation of the clinical signs, radiological data and laboratory changes allows surgeon to choose the most effective tactics of surgical treatment and gain the stable good result in shortest time.
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