Возможные последствия изменений погодно-климатических условий для сердечно-сосудистой системы человека

А. Т. Быков, А. А. Дюжиков, Т. Н. Маляренко Кубанский государственный медицинский университет, Ростовский областной Центр кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии

2016 №1 | Лекции

Аннотация

Список литературы

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На основе анализа данных литературы установлено, что в последнее время в мире нарастает внимание к изучению повреждающих воздействий глобальных изменений климата и погоды на здоровье человека, а также локальных сдвигов погодно-климатических условий и возможностей противодействия им. На фоне глобального изменения климата в разных странах выявлена роль периодических (циркадианных, сезонных) и внезапных колебаний погодно-климатических условий в инициации или усилении манифестации кардиоваскулярных заболеваний и в нарастании кардио-респираторной смертности, в наибольшей мере связанных с повышением внешней температуры и загрязнением воздуха.

Ключевые слова:

изменение климата и погоды, кардиоваскулярная заболеваемость и смертность, уязвимость старых людей, региональный температурный порог безопасноcти

The possible negative effects of climate and weather changes on human cardiovascular system

It was revealed on basis of literature data that attention to the research of harmful effects of the global and local climatic changes on human health has been increasing last time. Along with the global warming, the triggering role of the periodical seasonal or circadian changes of the weather characteristics and sharp or unseasonable its changes in initiation of acute cardiovascular diseases incidents or the manifestations of chronic ones as and cardio-respiratory mortality rate has been established.

Keywords

climate and weather change, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, older people, vulnerability, threshold of temperature safety

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