Within the framework of the research work of the State Complex Research Program we conducted a clinical observational analytical study of 499 male subjects using the case-control method. The main group included 311 subjects with alcohol dependence syndrome, and the control group included 122 subjects without alcohol-related problems. The main group consisted of patients with fast and slow development of alcohol dependence syndrome. Clinical diagnostics was conducted using ICD-10, «В-ASI» version 2.3-3.01.2001, AUDIT. Molecular genetic research was conducted using PCR-RFLP analysis. As a result of the study, the predisposition to fast development of alcohol dependence syndrome in case of genotype LL of 5-HTTLPR gene was found. The peculiarities revealed should be taken into consideration when conducting preventive and treatment-rehabilitation activities.
- 1. Голоенко, И. М. Генетические факторы предрасположенности к алкоголизму/ И. М. Голоенко [и др.]// Здравоохранение, 2010. - № 8. - с. 25 - 29.
- 2. Копытов, А. В. Генетические исследования аддиктивного поведения/ А. В. Копытов, Е. И.Скугаревская, Л. З. Ситько // Медицинский журнал - 2011. - № 1 - с. 4 - 9.
- 3. Наркология: национальное руководство / под ред. Н. Н. Иванца. И. П. Анохиной, М. А. Винниковой. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008. - 720 с.
- 4. Руководство по ведению протоколов Белорусского индекса тяжести аддикции (B-ASO/В. Б. Поздняк и др.//Белорусский наркологический проект [Электронный ресурс]. - 2001. - Режим доступа: http// www.beldrug.org.
- 5. Тараскина, А. Е. Роль аллельных вариантов генов системы нейротрансмиссии в формировании предрасположенности к алкогольной зависимости у мужчин/ А. Е. Тараскина [и др.]// Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. Бехтерева. -2009. - № 1. - c.62 - 71.
- 6. Ураков, И. Г. Хронический алкоголизм/ И. Г. Ураков, В. В. Куликов - М.:Медицина, 1977. - 166 с.
- 7. Энтин Г. М. Лечение алкоголизма и организация наркологической помощи/ Г. М. Энтин - М.: Медицина, 1979. - 288 с.
- 8. Anderson, M. Relationship between 5-HT function and impulsivity and aggression in male offenders with personality disorders/ M. Anderson, J. F. W. Deakin // The British Journal of Psychiatry.-2001. - № 178. - Р. 352 - 359.
- 9. Blakely, R. D. Molecular physiology of norepinephrine аnd serotonin transporters/ R. D. Blakely, L. J. De Felice, H. C. Hartzell // J. Exp. Biol. - 1994. - 196. - P. 263 - 281.
- 10. Barr, C. S. Serotonin transporter gene variation is associated with alcohol sensitivity in rhesus macaques exposed to early-life stress/ C. S. Barr [at al.]// Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. - 2003. - Vol.27, № 5. - P. 812 - 817.
- 11. Crum, R. M. Risk of alcoholism and parental history: Gender differences and a possible reporting bias/ R.M. Crum, E. L. Harris // Genet. Epidemiol. - 1996. - Vol. 13, № 4. - P. 329 - 341.
- 12. Daws, L. C. Ethanol Inhibits Clearance of Brain Serotonin by a Serotonin Transporter-Independent Mechanism/ L. C. Daws [at al.]//The Journal of Neuroscience. - 2006. - Vol. 26, № 24. - P. 6431 - 6438.
- 13. Erritzoe D., Frokjaer V. G., Haugbol S., Marner L., Svarer C., Holst K. etal. 2009 Brain serotonin 2A receptor binding: relations to body mass index, tobacco and alcohol use. Neuroimage 46, 23 - 30.
- 14. Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol/Resolution WHA63.13. - Geneva: World Health Organization. - 21.05.2010 (EB126/ 2010/REC/2).
- 15. Hallikainen, T. Association between low activity serotonin transporter promoter genotype and early onset alcoholism with habitual impulsive violent behavior/ Hallikainen T. [et al.] // Mol. Psychiatry. - 1999. - Vol. 4. - P. 385 - 388.
- 16. Herman, A. I. Philbeck J. Serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and and differences in alcohol consumption behavior in a college student population/ Alcoholism. - 2003. - Vol. 38, No. 5. - pp. 446 - 449.
- 17. LeMarquand, D. Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse, and dependence: findings of animal studies/ D. LeMarquand, R. O. Pihl, C. Benkelfat //Biol. Psychiatry. - 1994. - № 36. - P. 326 - 337.
- 18. LeMarquand, D. Pihl R.O. and Benkelfat, C. Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse, and dependence: findings of animal studies/ D. LeMarquand, R.O. Pihl, C. Benkelfat // Biol. Psychiatry - 1994. - № 36. - 395 - 421.
- 19. Lesch, K. P. Genetically driven variation in serotonin uptake: is there a link to affective spectrum, neurodevelopmental, and neurodegenerative disorders?/ K. P. Lesch, R. Mossner // Biol. Psychiatry. - 1998. - Vol. 44. - P. 179 - 192.
- 20. Linnoila, M. Aggression, suicidality, and serotonin/ Linnoila M., Virkkunen M. // J. of Clinical Psychiatry. - 1992. - Vol. 53. - P. 46 - 51.
- 21. Parsian, A. Possible association of the serotonin transporter gene with alcoholism/antisocial personality/ A. Parsian, C. R. Cloninger, Z. H. Zhang // Am. J. Med. Genet. - 1998. - Vol. 81, № 6.-P. 479.
- 22. Ratsma, J. E. Neurochemical Markers of Alcoholism Vulnerability in Humans / J. E. Ratsma, O. V. der Stelt, W.B. Gunning // Alcohol Alcoholism. - 2002. - Vol. 37, № 6. - P. 522 - 533.
- 23. Saier, M. H. A functional-phylogenetic system for the classification of transport proteins/ M. H. Saier // J. Cell. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 75. - P. 84 - 94.
- 24. Sander, T. Serotonin transporter gene variants in alcohol-dependent subjects with dissocial personality disorder/ Sander T. [et al.] // Biol. Psychiatry. - 1998. - V. 43. - P. 908 - 912.
- 25. Stotenberg, S. F. Serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism, peripheral indexes of serotonin function, and personality measures in families with alcoholism/ S. F. Stotenberg [et al.]// Am. J. Med. Genet. - 2002. - Vol. 114. - P. 230 - 234.
- 26. Tarter, R. E. Genetics and primary prevention of drug and alcohol abuse/ R. E. Tarter // Int. J. Addict. - 1995. - V. 30. - P. 1479 - 1484.
- 27. WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption: 2nd report/ WHO Technical Report Series 944.-Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. 1 Связь L аллелей переносчика (транспортера) серотонина 5-HTTLPR с употреблением алкоголя у животных столь очевидна, что у макак резус называется «алкогольным полиморфизмом».