The correct diagnosis of allergic diseases at the early stages is important nowadays, despite the growing importance of infectious pathology. The basic tests for allergy diagnosis are the determi-nation of the level of total serum and specific immunoglobulins E (Ig E), as a key link in the development of type1 allergic reaction. Allergic factors affecting the level of Ig E include the nature and degree of sensitization of patients to one or more groups of allergens. The study included 143 patients, of which 104 patients with atopy were divided into allergic asthma + allergic rhinitis patient’s group (58 patients) and group of 46 patients who had just allergic rhinitis. 39 healthy volunteers were the control group. The groups were matching by gender and age. The study evaluated the influence of allergic factors on the level of total Ig E in patients with allergic diseases. Higher values of Ig E total were obtained in patients with allergic asthma and polysensitization. About half of patients with rhinitis and 15 % of patients with asthma have normal total Ig E level, that is one of the reasons to change approaches to normal values of this allergy marker.
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- References
- 1. Dotsenko, E. А., Turin N. S., Novikov D. K., Kolosova Т. S. Pollinoz [Allergy to Pollen] // Zdravoohranenie. – 2001. – № 2. – P. 35–39.
- 2. Klinicheskie rekomendacii Allergicheskij rinit(AR) MKB10: J30 / J30.1 / J30.2 / J30.3 / J30.4 [Clinical recommendations Allergic rhinitis(AR) ICD10: J30 / J30.1 / J30.2 / J30.3 / J30.4], 2016, available at: http://nrcii.ru/docs/2.allergic_rhinitis.pdf.
- 3. Klinicheskie rekomendacii Bronhialnaya asthma MKB10 (Clinical recommendations Bronchial asthma ICD10: J.45, J.46). – M.: Russian Respiratory Society, 2016. – 76 p.
- 4. Macharadze, D. Sh. Sovremenniye klinicheskiye aspekty otsenki urovney obschego I specificheskih IgE (Modern clinical aspects of evaluation of total and specific IgE) // Pediatriya. – 2017. – Vol. 96 (2). – P. 121–127.
- 5. Prilutski, A. S., Maylyan E. A., Prilutskaya O. A. et al. Urovenj immunoglobulina E u zdorovih i strdajuschih allergicheskimi zabolevaniyami lits (Level of immunoglobulin E in healthy humans and patients, suffering from allergic diseases) // Asthma ta Allergiya. – 2002. – № 1. – P. 17–19.
- 6. Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention 2020, available at: htpp://ginasthma.org.
- 7. Thomas, A. E. Platts-Mills, Alexander J Shuyler, Elizabeth A Erwin et al. IgE in Clinical Allergy and Allergy Diagnosis, available at: http://www.worldallergy.org/education-and-programs/education/allergic-disease-resource-center/professionals/ige-in-clinical-allergy and-allergy-diagnosis#
- 8. Sarah, K. Wise, Sandra Y. Lin, Elina Toskala et al. International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology // Allergic Rhinitis, International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology. – 2018. – Vol. 8, № 2. – P. 108–352.
- 9. Teresa, T., Sanja Stanojevic1, Ginette Moores et al. Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey // BMC Public Health. – 2012. – P. 204. – Available at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/204.
- Поступила 24.01.2022 г.