On the basis of the conducted studies, it was established that avulsion fractures and osteoepiphysiolysis of the base of the rear fragment distal phalanges fingers are found in 1 % of children with injuries musculoskeletal system. The author studied the results of treatment 31 patients, who had injuries of 32 fingers with the studied pathology at the age from 11 to 17 years (mean age – 14 years). Wounds of the right hand occurred in 17 children, left – in 14. Most often (19 cases) there were fractures of the distal phalanx 3rd finger. Attempts to conduct conservative treatment in 16 cases were unsuccessful, since the closed reposition displaced fragment was not achieved, which was determined on control radiograph. Only in 8 patients, complete closed reposition displaced fragment was performed, which made it possible to carry out treatment without surgical intervention. Resection bone fragment of minor size (less than a third of articular surface), as well as blocking types of osteosynthesis, are alternative types of surgical treatment the pathology under investigation.
- 1. Голобородько, С. А. Закрытые отрывные переломы дистальных фаланг пальцев кисти / С. А. Голобородько // Клинич. Хир. – 1994. – № 11. – С. 76–77.
- 2. Золотов, А. С. Stack шина и отклонение пальцев кисти во фронтальной плоскости / А. С. Золотов, В. Н. Зеленин, В. А. Сороковиков // Бюлл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. – 2006. – № 4. – С. 110–112.
- 3. Магдиев, Д. А. Лечение повреждений сухожилий разгибателей пальцев кисти / Д. А. Магдиев, И. Г. Чуловская // сб.: Современные технологии диагностики, лечения и реабилитации повреждений и заболеваний кисти. – М., 2005. – С. 48–51.
- 4. Bendre, A. A., Mallet finger / A. A. Bendre, B. J. Hartigan, D. M. Kalainov // J. Am Acad Orthop Surg – 2005. – Vol. 13, № 5. – P. 336–44.
- 5. Coel, R. A. Hand Inguries in Young Athletes / R. A. Coel // Human Kinetics. – 2010. – Vol. 15, № 4. – P. 42–45.
- 6. Harrison, T. G. Tendon Avulsion Inguries of the Distal Phalangs / T. G. Harrison // Clin. Orth. And Relat. Research. – 2006. – № 445. – P. 157–168.
- 7. Hofmeister, E. P. Extension block pinning for large mallet fractures / E. P. Hofmeister, M. T. Mzurek, A. Y. Shin // J. Hand Surg. (Am.). – 2003. – Vol. 28, № 3.– P. 453–459.
- 8. Inoue, G. Closed reduction of mallet fractures using extension-blok Kirschner wire / G.Inoue // J. Orthop. Trauma. – 1992. – Vol. 6, № 4. – P. 413–415.
- 9. Ishiguro, T. A new method of closed reduction for mallet fractures / T. Ishiguro, K. Inoue, T. Matsubayashi, T. Ito, N. Hashizume // J. Jap. Soc. Surg. Hand. – 1988. – № 5. – P. 444–447.
- 10. Kalainov, D. M. Nonsurgical treatment of closed mallet finger fractures / D. M. Kalainov, P. E. Hoepfner, B. J. Hartigan // J. Hand Surg. (Am.). – 2005. – Vol. 30. – P. 580–586.
- 11. Kumar, K. The Ishiguro Technique for the Treatment of Mallet Finger Fractures / K. Kumar, F. Simon // Indian Medical Gazette. – 2013. – № 7. – P. 279–281.
- 12. Takami, H. Operative treatment of mallet finger due to intra-articular fracture of the distal phalanx / H. Takami, S. Takahashi, M. Ando // Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. – 2000. – Vol. 120, № 1-2. – P. 9–13.
- 13. Weber, P. Non-surgical treatment finger fractures involving more than one third of the joint surface (10 cases) / P. Weber, H. Segmuller // Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir. – 2018. – Vol. 40, № 3. – P. 145–148.
- 14. Zhang, X. Pullout wire fixation together with distal interphalangeal joint Kirschner wire stabilization for acute combined tendon and bone (double level) mallet finger injury / X. Zhang, X. Shao, Y. Huang // J. Hand Surg. (Am.). – 2015. – Vol. 40, № 2. – P. 363–367.