The results of application of the “hamakoplasty and interposition of musculus palmaris longus tendon” method for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the first metacarpal wrist joint in comparison with conventional surgical methods are considered in the article. It is shown that, due to unbiased reasons for a number of parameters, the patients of the study group differ from the control group. Comparable comparison groups were generated using the PSM (propensity score matching) method. As a result of comparative analysis in comparable groups it is defined that the new method provides improved results for all parameters. The terms of immobilization and recover have been substantially reduced. The parameters of joint mobility were restored to normal in all patients treated with the new method, while in the control group the amplitude of opposition-reposition was not restored in 12 patients out of 55. Assessment of personal perception of the upper limbs operation on the DASH scale in the new method group is two times better than in the control group and comprises 4.5 points and 10.0 points, respectively. All differences achieved are statistically significant.
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