This article is devoted to the effectivization of complex diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism by entry ultrasound and laboratory criteria into research algorithm of the study. It is determined that a trivial evaluation of ultrasound and laboratory signs (localization of the growth, its echogenicity, the presence of afferent artery, the presence of «arterial arc» symptom, the level of parathyroid hormone in blood serum and lavage from a puncture needle) is highly informative in detection of the altered parathyroid glands. It is determined that the use of appropriate criteria, allows to perform differential diagnostics of the growths in parathyroid glands in the presence of hyperparathyroidism and growths on thyroid gland, with a high diagnostic sensitivity (95,12%) and specificity (85,71%).
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