Аннотация
Список литературы
Бронхоплевральный свищ после выполнения пневмонэктомии является грозным осложнением, развивающимся в 6,3-16 % случаев. Особую значимость эта проблема приобретает у больных местно-распространенным НМРЛ после комбинированной пневмонэктомии, сопровождающейся резекцией различных структур и органов средостения. Профилактический эффект укрытия культи главного бронха или трахеобронхиального анастомоза (ТБА) лоскутом васкуляризированной ткани не вызывает сомнений, однако вопрос выбора оптимального способа укрытия остается дискутабельным. В статье приводится обзор способов укрытия культи главного бронха или ТБА после пневмонэктомии, а также описаны оригинальные способы, разработанные авторами.
Ключевые слова:
бронхоплевральный свищ, профилактика, местно-распространенный рак легкого, пневмонэктомия
Prevention of airway suture line insufficiency after combined pneumonectomy in patients with locally advanced (PT4) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) invading mediastinal structures
Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) after pneumonectomy is a serious complication with a reported incidence between 6, 3 and 16%. The problem is most significant in patients with locally advanced NSCLC after combined pneumonectomy with extensive mobilization and resection of mediastinal structures. While the benefit of stump coverage is well recognized as a means of lowering the risk of BPF, controversy remains concerning which coverage technique should be used. This article presents a review of different coverage techniques and the methods designed by the authors.
Keywords
bronchopleural fistula, prevention, locally advanced lung cancer, pneumonectomy
- 1. Prediction of early bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: a multivariate analysis / F.J. Algar [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2001. -Vol. 72, № 5. - P. 1662-1667.
- 2. Bronchial stump reinforcement with an azygous vein flap / F. AlMufarrej [et al.] // J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 28, № 4. - P. 22.
- 3. Berrisford, R.G. Pleural slide technique for covering the left bronchial stump / R.G. Berrisford, J.L. Mercer // Ann Thorac Surg. -1996. - Vol. 61, № 6. - P. 1876-1877.
- 4. Postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula after sutured bronchial closure: incidence, risk factors, and management / D. Cameron [et al.] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 112. - P. 1367-1371.
- 5. Chichevatov, D. Preventive diaphragm plasty after pneumonectomy on account of lung cancer / D. Chichevatov, A. Gorshenev, E. Sinev // Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. - 2006. - Vol. 14, № 4. - P. 265-272.
- 6. Empyema and bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: factors affecting incidence / C. Deschamps [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 72, № 1. - P. 243-248.
- 7. Prevention of bronchial stump fistula with the use of vascularized pedicle muscle flap of the diaphragm / F. Gharagozloo [et al.] // CHEST. - 2008. - Vol. 134. - P. 82004.
- 8. Natural history of bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: a review of 96 cases / P.H. Hollaus [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63, № 5. - P. - 1391-1397.
- 9. Closure of the bronchial stump by manual suture and incidence of bronchopleural fistula in a series of 209 pneumonectomies for lung cancer / J.J. Hubaut [et al.] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 16, № 4. - P. 418-423.
- 10. Use of pericardial fat pad flap to prevent bronchopleural fistula / T.B.Icenogle [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 1986. - Vol. 42, № 2. P. 216-217.
- 11. Protection of right pneumonectomy bronchial sutures with a pedicled thymus flap / M.V. Infante [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 77, № 1. - P. 351-353.
- 12. Resection for bronchogenic carcinoma involving the carina: Long-term results and effect of nodal status on outcome / D. John [et al.] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 465-471.
- 13. Bronchial stump reinforcement with the intercostal muscle flap without adverse effects / T. Maniwa [et al.] // Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. - 2006. - Vol. 30, № 4. - P. 652-656.
- 14. Mineo, T.C. The diaphragmatic flap: A multiuse material in thoracic surgery / T.C Mineo, V. Ambrogi // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. -1999. - Vol. 118, № 6. - P. 1084-1089.
- 15. Long-term results after carinal resection for carcinoma: Does the benefit warrant the risk? / M. de Perrot, MD, Elie Fadel [et al.] // J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. - 2006. - Vol. 131. - P. 81-89.
- 16. Sayeed-Shah, U. Diaphragm flap for routine prophylactic reinforcement of bronchial stump after pneumonectomy / U. Sayeed-Shah, J. Strachan, J.A. Elefteriades // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 71, № 6. - P. 2081-2083.
- 17. Bronchial stump buttressing with an intercostal muscle flap in diabetic patients / P.G. Sfyridis [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2007. - Vol. 84, № 3. - P. 967-971.
- 18. Bronchial stump coverage with a pedicled pericardial flap: an effective method for prevention of postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula / S. Taghavi [et al.] // Ann Thorac Surg. - 2005. - Vol. 79, № 1. – Р. 284-288.
- 19. Use of pleura, azygos vein, pericardium, and muscle flaps in tracheobronchial surgery / M. Timothy [et a I.] // Ann Thorac Surg. -1995. - Vol. 60, № 3. - P. 729-733.
- 20. Witte. B. Lymph node metastases in a pedicled pericardial fat pad flap/ B. Witte, M. HQrtgen / Ann Thorac Surg. - 2007. - Vol. 84, № 4. - P. 1378-1379.
- 21. Intercostal muscle pedicle flap for prophylaxis against bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary resection / R. Yamamoto [et al.]// Osaka City Med J. -1994. - Vol. 40, № 2. - P. 99-105.